Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of
affecting the online visibility of
a website or
a web
page in a web
search engine's unpaid results—often referred to as "natural",
"organic", or "earned" results. In
general, the earlier (or higher ranked on the search results page), and more frequently
a website appears in the search results list, the more visitors it will receive
from the search engine's users; these visitors can then be converted into
customers.[1] SEO
may target different kinds of search, including image
search, video search, academic search,[2] news
search, and industry-specific vertical
search engines. SEO differs from local search engine optimization in
that the latter is focused on optimizing a business' online presence so that
its web pages will be displayed by search engines when a user enters a local search for its products or
services. The former instead is more focused on national or international
searches.
As an Internet marketing strategy, SEO considers
how search engines work, the computer programmed algorithms which
dictate search engine behavior, what people search for, the actual search terms
or keywords typed into search engines, and which
search engines are preferred by their targeted audience. Optimizing a website
may involve editing its content, adding content, doing HTML, and associated
coding to both increase its relevance to specific keywords and to remove
barriers to the indexing activities of search engines. Promoting a
site to increase the number of backlinks,
or inbound links, is another SEO tactic. By May 2015, mobile
search had surpassed desktop search.[3] In
2015, it was reported that Google is developing and promoting mobile search as a key
feature within future products. In response, many brands are beginning to take
a different approach to their Internet marketing strategies.
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